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In this section, you will find out when you need a lawyer and how to apply for legal aid.
 

Do I need a lawyer?

Although divorces in Finland are usually filed and processed at the district courts, not all cases have to be dealt with in a trial. The easiest and cheapest way for both partners is to find a compromise and come to an agreement by themselves, and to ensure mutual understanding.

However, sometimes the divorcing partners cannot agree on a common solution. If you or your ex-spouse take the divorce case to trial, or a decision is formally appealed to court, you are usually required to hire a lawyer. You might also want to consult a lawyer or a legal assistant for drafting up the agreement on property distribution and the child care agreement. A legal assistant can either be a private lawyer, a private attorney, or a public legal aid attorney.

Most of the divorce process will be conducted in Finnish; however, you can request translation services from the court. When you hire a lawyer, make sure that he or she speaks English and has experience in international divorce cases. Some lawyers might even offer services in your mother tongue.
"If I tallied up the total costs for both lawyers and everything, it's probably over several tens of thousands of euros for this. For something that, in my opinion, could have been decided just between us."
 

​Legal aid

If you cannot afford to pay for a lawyer, you might be entitled to legal aid (oikeusapu) from the state. The costs for legal assistance, translations, and possible court fees will be covered fully or partly, depending on your income. Your legal assistant can help you with the application for legal aid, or you can turn directly to the public legal aid offices. If you have an active legal expense insurance policy, you are usually not entitled to legal aid.

When receiving legal aid, in most cases your court fees are waived, so you do not have to pay them. However, if you lose the case and have to pay compensation to the other party, the legal aid usually does not cover for that.

Documents

  • ​Legal Aid Act
  • Guide to court terminology in 5 languages
  • Divorce term glossary (Finnish - English)

Useful links

  • Need a lawyer? You can use the search engine of the Finnish Bar Association to find a lawyer operating in  your preferred language.
  • Need legal aid? Check the Ministry of Justice's database for legal aid offices.
  • Finlex offers information on the Finnish legal system as well as English translations of law texts.
  • The Finnish Ministry of Justice provides information about legal affairs on their website.
  • Lakiopas is a Finnish language online guide for legal issues; you can also find several legal forms here (Finnish only).
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